St Mary’s. Choral Evensong 11th Feb 2007: Colin Hull
2nd Sunday before Lent
Texts:
Ps 147: 13-end
Gen: ch1 v1- ch2v3
Matt: 6 v25-end
Theme: Creation, Evolution and Material Worries
Introduction
This evening’s lessons offered me two possible avenues to explore;
On one hand we had the first chapter of Genesis, today a controversial story
with the potential battle between faith and science ( a favourite topic for me).
On the other hand we have part of the Sermon on the Mount with Jesus telling his
disciples not to worry about things, even using pictures of nature to illustrate
his case. And then there was also Psalm 147, the choir sang earlier, where the
two themes of God’s creation and providential care are intertwined.
What was I to choose? In the end having explored all the texts I decided to say
a little about both Genesis1 and Jesus’s words. Hope you can stay with me,
they’ll be united at the end.
1. First - Controversy with Genesis 1
Ever since Charles Darwin published his “Origin of Species” it has seemed to
many that Christian faith and the world of science have been locked in a kind of
combat. On one hand there have been Christians who have wanted to maintain the
integrity of scripture by arguing that first chapters of Genesis tell a true
story about earth’s origins, created by God. To question the stories is to cast
doubt upon the authority and reliability of scripture. In this view the theory
of evolution remains just a theory.
There is evidence within nature of an order and many believe this cannot have
come about by chance and random events that the theory of evolution that natural
selection presupposes. The order within nature is evidence of design and a
designer; hence “Intelligent Design”. Some would like to have Intelligent Design
taught in classrooms in science lessons alongside evolution as an alternative.
They do not want young people just exposed to an atheistic interpretation of the
natural world.
The other side of the debate is from the scientific community, with the
strongest voices from scientists who seem to resist religious faith. Despite
some variations in thought about the exact mechanisms of evolution it is largely
accepted as fact that evolution is the best basis for describing the way life
has arisen on this planet and the second assumption that it has happened in
different ways elsewhere in the universe. In In this view there is no need to
invoke God in the origins of earth and life.
Very often you cannot watch a wildlife program on TV without some reference to
evolution in some way, and then there have been popular films and computer
animations of dinosaurs. There is of course resistance to any attempt to have
Intelligent Design alongside Evolution as a rival theory, because there is no
provable way to show there is a Designer.
However… this apparent conflict is far too simple to hide a wide spectrum of
religious and scientific views that have arisen in the past few hundred years.
There is also a wide variety of scholarly views about the nature and character
of the story in the first chapters of Genesis. Even as early as the second
century the Christian theologian Origen declared that it was foolish to think
that God had made the world in six days and that the story should be taken as
allegory or parable. Genesis was more about what God is like and what the origin
and destiny of Man means. It is about Man’s place in creation with God and in
relation to other creatures. Genesis should not be used as historical and
scientific text book.
Some have tried to adapt the idea of the six days in Genesis 1 as six long
epochs of time to fit in with the age of the earth. But it is probably better to
accept the stories as parable and not try to match them with scientific theory
in a more literal way.
There is another group of people; the Theistic Evolutionists. They accept that
natural evolution of life has occurred , but not completely unguided. Some claim
that Charles Darwin himself still believed in God behind the theory he was
proposing. Evolution was the means God had chosen to make the world. Therefore
it is today perfectly reasonable to hold with view of the theory of evolution as
revealing the mechanisms by which God has created the world and then try to
interpret the Genesis stories in ways that do justice to this naturally acquired
knowledge. The task of interpreting Genesis 1 and 2 is then about what it
actually means about who human beings are, and how they should relate to God and
the world. It is about our place in the world rather than the history of the
beginning. To me this is far more fruitful than a continuing battle between
evolution and more literal interpretations of Genesis.
Leaving that aside for the moment…my second consideration
2. Jesus talks about people having an undue care and worry about the material
things of life.
In the passage from the Sermon on the Mount Jesus talks about not worrying about
what to eat or what to wear. God looks after the birds, and short lived flowers
have no equal. Undue concern about even the basic necessities of life are for
the pagans and unbelievers. People without a proper understanding of God run
after material things, so don’t be like them. God, your heavenly Father, knows
what you need for your material welfare. Instead, seek God’s kingdom and His
revealed Way of Life first and you will have what you need as you go along,
working for His Kingdom.
This passage comes after a section when Jesus has warned that a person cannot
serve two masters, and be slaves to two people at once. The same is true with
service to God and being a slave to material things.
“You cannot serve both God and money”
If we serve God we cannot be in love with material things at the same time. Our
love for material things is a form of slavery and service to a false god. So in
this context even the worries over the basic necessities of life are making us
slaves to the false god of wealth and material security, it can divide our love
for God and the search for His Kingdom and way of life.
I don’t think Jesus was demanding not to seek the rightful needs of ourselves
and family, and some degree of financial provision. But over-anxious worries and
concerns can be a distraction from what we are to be and to do. While we are
worrying we lose sight of the bigger picture and lose sight of who we really are
as His followers.
We should remember two things about this passage.
1) In Jesus’s time and place there was large scale poverty in Palestine.
A small elite held most of the land and people relied either on agriculture or
some small trade, or working on other people’s estates. Many of Jesus’s first
hearers might have been people who indeed worried very much about having basic
necessities. Maybe many dreamed that if only they had more wealth they could be
secure and all would be well.
2) Jesus during his ministry was also poor and dependant on others
It occurred me when I was thinking about this passage that Jesus and His
disciples maybe had to make do with scarce resources as they travelled about. We
know that Judas was the keeper of a common purse for the group. They had no
income except what people probably gave to support them as Jesus went on His
preaching tours. There might have been a few wealthy donors and sometimes people
invited them to stay in their homes. How many changes of clothes did they have
and carry with them? How often did they rely on donated food? How often did they
have to sleep under the night sky because they had no bed for the night?
Jesus lived by His own Word trusting God for basic things for tomorrow as He
went about preaching the Kingdom of God and carrying out His healing ministry.
On some occasions Jesus sent the disciples out on their own with instructions to
travel light.
“Do not take along any gold or silver or cooper for your belts. Take no bag for
journey, or extra tunic, or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his
keep”
So the disciples had to learn trust in God’s provision for their needs, and not
to be anxious about their daily needs.
Maybe we sometimes pass through times of hardened financial circumstances and
worry where the necessary money for even basic expenses will come from. Jesus
says we should not be overly worried or unduly caring about trying to get even
more financial security and possessions. His promise is that if we are doing His
business He will look after ours. Our aim should be as Jesus; to be seeking and
ministering for the Kingdom of God and His ways and Revelation to be found in
our communities, work and society. Our concentration should be on what we can do
for Him and His kingdom, not gaining more security. It is an upside-down way of
life for many and at odds with some of our more animal instincts to have and
possess. It is the demand and the challenge of trust.
Jesus the New Man
St Paul says that Jesus was the Second Adam, hence the New Man, the true Man and
therefore the new pattern for all humanity. Jesus was showing a new way to be
fully human as God intended. This takes us back to Genesis and the stories of
creation.
The first story of the creation of the world includes men and women, made in
God’s likeness. People are part of God’s last acts of creation. The second story
is about Adam and Eve placed in the Garden of Eden, a place of peace and love,
honour and dignity. Both stories in different ways celebrate the acts of God
giving order to the world and the web of life, and creating human beings to be
in fellowship with Him, with each other and the rest of the creation.
As I said earlier, while the world of science may uncover and speculate on that
order and its origins. We may use science to enquire and study the basis of life
and how it came about. Theories such as natural evolution do not destroy the
basic messages of what the Genesis stories are about. In the light of both
Science and Jesus, they are about who we are in God’s sight. They are about our
continued destiny as the children of God, now being remade in the pattern of
Jesus Christ, being His partners, His brothers and sisters. The Genesis stories
are not simply about the past, they are about our present and future too.
Humanity may have descended from apes and we retain many animal instincts, but
that is not how we are meant to remain.
Genesis shows we have a greater purpose and destiny as people in a Divine plan.
Christ is the Revealer of the highest point of creation, the true humanity and
character we are to become. If we are being faithful followers of Jesus we are
becoming Christ People, remade in His pattern, seeking His renewal and change in
His Kingdom. By following Him rather than by having undue concerns about
financial gain and security we will be fulfilling our original destiny in God’s
creation, and the basic necessities of life will be given in the process of our
seeking His Kingdom.
We probably will not have all we want in this life, but we will have what we
need, enough to become the new Christ-shaped humanity; Homo Christus.
“Seek first the Kingdom of God and His Righteousness and all these things will
be given to you as well”
Prayer
Christ the Revealer of the Way
In whom we find creation’s goal.
Our life and our purpose.
Show us how to be the New Humanity you are making.
Help us to trust you in all things,
To find our security in you.
To look ever to the things of Your Kingdom,
And the changing of this world and all in it,
Your new Creation.
Blessed are You forever.
A-men.